How to lay laminate flooring

a picture of a guy laying laminate flooring
Step-by-step ideas from an professional (Image: Getty)

On the point of lay a brand new laminate flooring may be intimidating – in any case, it’s a giant and fairly fiddly job.

All of the boards want to suit collectively completely, which suggests the duty can begin to appear to be a little bit of a jigsaw puzzle through which you don’t simply need to click on the items into place, however carve some extra to make it good.

For anybody about tackle this DIY job, by no means worry, as a result of we’ve acquired ideas from Christian Roberts, a flooring professional at MyJobQuote, on find out how to get it good.

The instruments and supplies you’ll want

  • Tape measure – for measuring the set up house and laminate boards
  • Nice-toothed panel noticed – for trimming the architrave
  • Jig noticed – for reducing the boards
  • Flooring spacers – for creating house between the boards and the wall
  • Clamps – for closing gaps between floorboards
  • Chisel – for clicking the boards into place 
  • Hammer – for clicking the boards into place
  • Straight edge or metallic ruler – to make sure the boards are aligned
  • Retractable knife
  • Drill – to drill bigger holes in boards (if required)
  • 32mm flat wooden drill bit – to drill bigger holes in boards (if required)
  • Airplane – to shave the floor of the wooden (if required)
  • Pencil – for sawing strains
  • Workbench – to chop the boards
  • Mixture sq. – measuring the centre of the boards
  • Mitre field – for guiding a noticed
  • Laminate flooring
  • Membrane or underlay – for levelling the ground
  • Panel pins – offers additional power when fastening boards collectively
  • Threshold bar – joins floorboards collectively
  • Felt furnishings pads – to guard the ground
  • Seize adhesive – secures boards collectively
  • Flooring trim – may be positioned on the perimeters of the ground as a final touch
  • Pipe surrounds – for concealing pipework underneath the ground

The prep

Christian says it's essential to be sure the room you’ll be working in is completely empty and, in addition to eradicating all the unique flooring you’re planning to switch, it's best to be sure the house is completely clear.

He provides: ‘You also needs to examine the world for any protruding nails or uneven surfaces on the ground. These issues will have to be rectified earlier than the set up. You also needs to test the flooring for any damp areas earlier than laying the brand new flooring.

‘It’s additionally important that you just stack the unopened packets of laminate flooring boards within the room the place they are going to be laid for at the least 48 hours to get them acclimatised.’

Tips on how to lay the laminate

Earlier than we get to Christian’s step-by-step directions, it's best to understand that every model of laminate flooring is completely different, so be sure you test the producer’s directions first.

1. After you’ve checked the producer’s directions, Christian says it's best to begin by planning the format of the laminate.

‘It's possible you'll lay laminate flooring vertically or horizontally,’ he explains. ‘Lay a few of your boards out to see which design you would favor. Be sure you plan out the format in order that the ultimate row of boards might be a minimal of 60mm vast.

‘It's possible you'll want to regulate the width of your first row to accommodate this. At all times keep in mind to think about a 12mm growth hole in any respect sides of the room.’

2. If it's essential to match the boards round a door body, Christian says the subsequent step is eradicating the door.

‘Then,’ he provides, ‘get an offcut of the underlay and a floorboard and line it up with the architrave. Use your panel noticed to trim the architrave to that peak, so the board can slip snugly beneath the hole.’

3. Christian tells us that the majority producers will suggest laying down a foam or fibreboard underlay prior to installing the floorboards.

‘The underlay ought to be laid perpendicular to the laminate flooring,’ he explains.

When that’s accomplished, it's best to then begin laying the flooring to the left of the wall the place the door is situated.

‘Start by laying the primary piece of laminate flooring with the tongue edge up towards the wall,’ Christian says. ‘Then pull the board away barely, so you'll be able to insert spacers between the wall and board.’

4. Subsequent, it's best to line the subsequent board up on the finish of the primary and push down on it till it clicks into place.

‘Ensure you keep the growth hole all the way in which alongside the wall with spacers,’ Christian advises.

Repeat this step all the way in which alongside the wall till no extra full-sized boards will match, ensuring they’re all fully straight.

5. To fill a spot on the finish, lay one other board parallel to the boards you’ve already laid.

‘Flip this board over,’ Christian goes on, ‘so it’s the other way up with the groove edge going through you and in order that the opposite finish is now touching the wall spacer. Mark out a straight line on the board parallel with the tip of the piece that it's touching.

‘Subsequent, fastidiously safe this board to your workbench and make the reduce primarily based in your marked line. This reduce board can now be laid in the identical means as earlier than to fill that hole on the finish.’

6. Maintain on to this offcut, since you is likely to be utilizing it very shortly.

‘If the offcut is at the least 300mm lengthy,’ says Christian, ‘use it to start the subsequent row at that very same finish the place you first began laying the primary row. Lay the laminate boards and click on all of them into place with the row alongside it.

‘At all times be sure you hold leaving spacers on the wall, and all the time guarantee that the joint between any boards on completely different rows is offset by a minimal of 300mm.’

7. Now that the second row is in place, you’ll need to fill within the hole between your first row and the door.

‘Start by measuring the space between the outer fringe of the architrave on each side of the door,’ says Christian.

‘Subsequent, measure the hole between your first row of boards and the door. Mark these measurements onto a brand new laminate board after which reduce it accordingly. Don’t overlook to permit for a 12mm growth hole.

‘Lay this newly reduce board towards the architrave and mark the place on the board it's essential to reduce within the ends in order that it slots in place. Reduce the board on the markings, after which slide the primary two rows away from the doorway so you'll be able to set up the related door items.

‘Then, repair this piece to the primary row by clicking it into place. As soon as that is accomplished, you'll be able to then proceed to put the entire rows of laminate flooring. Be sure you all the time depart the spacer gaps on the edges.’

8. Whenever you get to the final row, there’s an opportunity you’ll want to chop the boards to make them the suitable measurement to suit correctly.

‘Measure and mark the boards as wanted,’ says Christian, ‘remembering to depart that 12mm hole for growth.

‘Reduce the ultimate boards in keeping with these measurements after which lay the final row.’

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