Ferns aren’t nearly as fickle as you fear

Tlisted here are some items of obtained knowledge in horticulture which are so regularly repeated, it may well appear as in the event that they merely should be true. Like the thought cacti are exhausting to kill, regardless of the very fact that is truly extremely straightforward to do – simply give these desert-dwellers an excessive amount of water or too little mild. The identical goes for mint, which is admittedly extremely vigorous in deep, moist backyard borders, however will shortly exhaust itself if grown in a small, terracotta pot with out the cool, expansive root run it calls for.

Whereas there's, after all, a normal fact to those statements, there's a danger of over-simplification that may, I believe, usually set folks up for failure. Conversely, there are some teams of vegetation which have an undeserved popularity for being not possible to develop, regardless of usually being fairly resilient. This may trigger folks to overlook out on the enjoyment of rising them. And to me on the high of that checklist are indoor ferns.

It actually is true that most of the fine-leaved species, such because the maidenhair fern Adiantum, can wrestle to thrive within the dry air of centrally heated dwelling rooms, and may even completely defoliate in the event you miss a single watering. Nevertheless, there's a enormous assortment of different candidates accessible which are extremely powerful.

Ferns are an enormously numerous group of vegetation which have, over tens of tens of millions of years, come to adapt to an enormous vary of environmental situations. Whereas replicating the sky-high humidity of the steep-sided wells that species like Adiantum are inclined to inhabit, could be a actual problem within the common residence, there's a enormous vary of species which have tailored to rising excessive on the branches of tropical bushes, the place any water that falls shortly drains off. These epiphytic species have reacted by evolving thicker, extra leathery leaves, coated in a layer of wax to seal in moisture. This implies they're much more in a position to deal with each dry air and intermittent watering, making them a lot simpler to look after.

I like the hen’s nest fern, Asplenium nidus, from the jungles of southeast Asia, whose shiny, apple-green tongue-shaped leaves can shortly develop from 30cm rosettes, getting on for 1m if given a big sufficient pot. From the same area comes the stag horn fern, Platycerium, with an unbelievable structure made up of two varieties of leaves: fountains of antler-shaped fronds that hold down from a nest of shield-shaped ones.

‘From the jungles of southeast Asia’: Asplenium nidus.
‘From the jungles of southeast Asia’: Asplenium nidus. Photograph: Olga Miltsova/Alamy

When you want any extra cool, botanical animals, there’s the hare’s foot fern, Davallia, with a crown of typical feather-shaped fern leaves sitting above muddy, fuzzy, fawn-coloured rhizomes.

All three of those develop higher if left to dry out barely between waterings, to imitate the wonderful airflow on the roots they get of their pure habitat. I develop a few of mine strapped to items of driftwood hung in a south-facing window, to benefit from this, merely dunking them in a bucket as soon as every week to water them. When you did this to a maidenhair fern, it might barely survive the afternoon. However don’t hand over on this enormous group of great species simply because one or two are on the tough facet.

Observe James on Twitter @Botanygeek

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