Readers reply: why there is no culture of salami-making in the UK?

Why there isn't a tradition of salami-making within the UK? It’s not the climate, as a result of Lombardy has worse circumstances for processing than Norfolk. Lawrence Hallett

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Readers reply

Due to the damp local weather. You want low humidity to air-cure with out mould spoilage. That’s additionally why we don’t have air-dried hams like these from Italy and Spain. merchycwm

We do make salami within the UK on an newbie foundation. You really require a minimal humidity of round 80%, in any other case the surface of the salami dries earlier than the centre, which causes “case hardening”. Good salami may have a coating of mould. It must be the appropriate mould, so that you impregnate the salami with the suitable one. simonhbacon

I’m unsure that is true. I used to reside in a really distant mountainous a part of south-west China that was well-known for its rain and humidity, however the nation custom of killing a pig and curing it for the winter – together with entire legs – was very a lot alive (even when the pig very a lot wasn’t). Having mentioned that, this was the British custom too, the place a pig could be killed and its meat cured to final the household all through the winter. I suppose this is able to have been within the type of ham and/or bacon quite than the salami-type sausages you get all through most of Europe? Simply hypothesis. BluebellWood

I’ve simply learn one thing from a British charcuterie-maker, a household agency began within the early nineteenth century, who reckons there was an enormous custom of British air-dried pork merchandise, but it surely didn’t survive the commercial revolution. Le74

I’m positive the climate should have one thing to do with it. Right here in Spain, for instance, chorizo and morcilla (black pudding) are usually salt-dried, whereas in Asturias and the north (the place it rains much more than in elements of UK), it's historically smoked. Likewise, folks within the north don’t eat as a lot cured ham as a result of it doesn’t preserve with the damp local weather. David Smith

I might have thought that the UK local weather was often not extreme sufficient to stop feeding pigs then slaughtering for recent meat. Salami-type sausages are mainly a approach of preserving meat to final the winter. Geoffrey Peter

It’s undoubtedly not a query of the climate – Germany does have a salami tradition and has quite a bit much less delicate climate than the UK. Nonetheless, the dearth of homegrown salami ties in with a normal lack charcuterie within the UK. Many European international locations have lengthy and consequently complete traditions of charcuterie, of which salami is only a tiny half. Within the UK, this type of factor is restricted to cooked ham and to sausages that style extra of bread than precise British bread. So the proper query wouldn’t be why the UK has no tradition of salami-making, however quite why the UK doesn’t have many alternative, native varieties of charcuterie.

I do not know – it may be as a result of agriculture was industrialised a lot, a lot earlier within the UK than on the continent. On the continent, farmers processed their very own merchandise till shortly after the second world struggle, whereas I assume within the UK the processing was industrialised and outsourced quite a bit sooner. Doing the processing your self lends itself to the event of many, very regional varieties of charcuterie.

I can solely communicate for Germany, however to at the present time farmers that in any other case work in a farming cooperative will elevate one or two pigs and when they're slaughtered – on the farm, not in a slaughterhouse – their meat is made into native varieties of charcuterie. Usually that is accompanied by a feast the place others are invited, and numerous pork merchandise are afterwards gifted to associates. Moreover, in central Europe, charcuterie is a part of the normal breakfast alongside cheese (and extensively out there with butchers and supermarkets), and, not less than in Germany, it’s additionally a part of the night meal (the primary meal of the day is the noon meal, so the night meal just isn't cooked). You’ll need some number of sliced meats you may placed on bread when you eat two meals of this sort per day.

Within the UK, cheese and charcuterie have little to do with breakfast, and most Brits I do know eat both predominantly within the type of cheese and/or charcuterie boards. There was a time when there was little or no number of cheeses within the UK, however cheesemaking has undergone a revival, and lots of (however not all) conventional varieties of cheese are produced once more. Perhaps charcuterie will bear such a revival too sooner or later and native varieties of charcuterie will flourish. kate7805

Within the Nineteen Sixties, Jane Grigson was writing concerning the lower-fat content material of British pigs turning into much less appropriate for charcuterie. The prize in breeding and husbandry had seen as decrease fats content material for a lot of the twentieth century. Official experiences had bolstered the development by suggesting a focus on simply three breeds for British pigs that might think about manufacturing of recent pork and bacon.

The consequence was the disappearance of higher-fat conventional breeds, such because the Lincolnshire curly coat and the Cumberland, and far of the custom of preserved pork merchandise that might count on the next fats content material. Made with trendy breeds, among the speciality pork merchandise do proceed, equivalent to Cumberland sausage and Lincolnshire chine, however they’re not fairly the identical product as could be seen 100 years in the past. leadballoon

Trying on the query from the opposite finish, it might even have one thing to do with the straightforward availability of salt in Britain. With coastlines useful for nearly in every single place, and the Cheshire salt mines as effectively, salt might simply be traded in massive portions all through the nation – look what number of roads and footpaths are nonetheless known as Saltergate or Salters Lane – and no one wanted to go to the trouble of preserving meat within the type of air-dried sausages, which might, as identified above, have been a dangerous enterprise in our damp, maritime local weather. SpoilheapSurfer

This can be a question quite than a solution, however I perceive that the Inquisition required households to maintain some pork merchandise in retailer as a proof of not being Jewish. As Britain had no Jews (till comparatively not too long ago), having expelled them within the early center ages, maybe there was not as a lot of a driver to maintain pork in long-term storage, and it may very well be used up as and when out there? Paulo777

I’ve definitely learn that the rationale Spanish delicacies is closely primarily based on pork merchandise was that a sausage a day stored the Inquisition away. Unsure that the remainder of the speculation holds water, although, because the interval throughout which Jews have been banned from England was comparatively quick: the ban was repealed through the Commonwealth within the mid-Seventeenth century. SpoilheapSurfer

The Irish don’t do salami both, however we do make a stunning cured pork shoulder, which I've not seen elsewhere on the earth. Then there's black pudding and white pudding (mmmm) which is nothing like German chilly black pudding blutwurst (don’t even attempt to fry it, retch). Gobsheisse

Simply an thought, however in my a part of Italy, the place folks (together with my very own prolonged household) nonetheless make their very own salami, nearly all homes have deep stone cellars, the place cheese is aged and cured meats are hung. It may very well be that salami-making is linked to a combination of widespread architectural traditions and local weather (temperature swings – extremes of chilly and/or warmth).

In these cellars, the temperature stays round 12C throughout summer season and winter (though exterior in winter the temperature drops to under -10C and in the summertime rises to effectively over 30C), day and night time, and the humidity must be fairly secure too. It will have been not possible to retailer meals correctly in summer season or winter in sheds and even parlours.

Within the constructing I’m in proper now, among the cellars are three storeys underground, and that’s true all through the city. valleyhumanoid

This can be a nice article with a bit of selling proper on the very finish however fairly fascinating. Clough, Damian

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