Enthusiasm review – Dziga Vertov’s feverish, celebratory trip to communist-era Donbas

The jittery, crazed, experimental brilliance of Dziga Vertov’s 1931 movie, subtitled The Symphony of the Donbas, nonetheless pulses after virtually a century, though it must be stated immediately that the “enthusiasm” of the title is principally for 2 issues: first, Soviet Russia’s management of Ukraine and, second, coal. Neither of those instructions fairly the identical pleasure in 2022.

This was Vertov’s first sound movie, celebrating the function performed by the Donbas area of japanese Ukraine and its mineral and agricultural riches in Joseph Stalin’s five-year plan, and nothing may have been much less conventionally “symphonic”: a piercing, clanging, screeching sound-collage, mixing crowds, shouts, boots and industrial equipment in addition to strange music and speech. Faith is swept away by Communist occasion orthodoxy. The pious, icon-kissing aged individuals of Donetsk are proven with trenchant, irreverent irony and Brechtian alienation: they're surrounded by tramps, drunks and crowds of youthful individuals they don’t perceive; their streetscapes are tipped into bizarre Dutch angles and confusion. The church buildings of Donetsk have their steeples torn down and the buildings was social golf equipment for the employees.

An enormous explosion of vitality is being launched, and it's channelled into one thing overwhelmingly essential: the Stakhanovite overproduction of coal (and wheat) to exceed the five-year plan. An eerie proto-TV display declares to a secular congregation of occasion trustworthy that there's a “scarcity” for which colossal overcompensation is important.

Enthusiasm, with its daring cuts and POV shifts and uproarious sound cues, fetishises and eroticises the revolutionary upheaval that makes all of it attainable: the smashing up of spiritual loyalties, and the tearing up of the bottom to get the coal. That is industrial futurism of essentially the most sensual and hysterical variety: that preliminary detonation of revolutionary fervour, scattering numberless shards of picture and sound.

It's right here that Vertov’s personal enthusiasm is at its most important, though it must also be stated that when he begins to focus on the enterprise of coal and metal itself, the movie turns into much less experimental. That is one thing to be in contrast with Fritz Lang’s Metropolis or Leni Riefenstahl’s Olympia; there may be an occult ardour to it.

Enthusiasm is obtainable on 16 June on Klassiki.

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