Royal colours: how Queen’s lifelong passion kept horse racing relevant

The demise of Queen Elizabeth II means horse racing has misplaced one of the devoted and enthusiastic royal supporters of the game in 4 centuries of affiliation between the monarchy and the turf.

Charles II turned Newmarket into the house of British flat racing within the seventeenth century, Queen Anne based Ascot in 1711 and Edward VII owned Minoru, the Derby winner in 1909. No king or queen, although, has ever had a ardour for racing and breeding thoroughbreds to face any comparability to the lifelong dedication of Elizabeth II.

Horses and driving have been an necessary a part of her life from an early age, after the reward of Peggy, a Shetland pony, on her fourth birthday from her grandfather George V. She was driving Peggy quickly afterwards and was commonly seen on horseback across the grounds of Windsor Citadel. By the point she inherited the racing and breeding inventory of her late father, George VI, in 1952, she was a extremely competent rider.

Princess Elizabeth with a pony at Windsor Castle.
Princess Elizabeth pictured with a pony at Windsor Citadel. Photograph: Central Press/Getty Pictures

The Queen additionally inherited the late king’s racing colors – the identical scarlet and purple with gold braid and black cap that had been carried by Minoru – and which might be carried by many lots of of thoroughbreds all through the course of her lengthy reign.

In 1953, the flashy chestnut Aureole, who was bred by George VI, completed fifth within the 2,000 Guineas after which, 4 days after her coronation, a four-length second within the Derby. Choirboy, within the Royal Hunt Cup, was her first winner on the royal assembly at Ascot a fortnight later.

The Derby remained the one traditional to elude her, although in 2011 Carlton Home was lower than a size behind the winner. The 4 remaining British classics, although – the 1,000 Guineas, 2,000 Guineas, the Oaks and the St Leger – have been all received by the royal colors, whereas Estimate’s victory within the Gold Cup at Royal Ascot in 2013, the Queen’s first winner within the assembly’s showpiece occasion, was one other pinnacle.

In all, there have been 23 winners within the Queen’s colors at a gathering the place, till the coronavirus pressured racing behind closed doorways, she didn't miss a single day throughout her time on the throne.

“Higher get your skates on,” the Labour stalwart Dennis Skinner informed Black Rod when the second day at Ascot clashed with the state opening of parliament in 2017. “First race is half previous two.”

Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by her stud groom Terry Pendry at Windsor Castle in 2008.
Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by her stud groom Terry Pendry at Windsor Citadel in 2008. Photograph: Max Mumby/Indigo/Getty Pictures

Whereas a number of the Queen’s racehorses, together with Carlton Home, have been presents, the bulk have been bred by their proprietor, after painstaking evaluation of pedigrees and cautious consideration of the doable consequence of sending one in all her mares to a specific stallion. The mares would then give delivery on the royal stud at Sandringham earlier than being despatched as yearlings to the Queen’s personal stud in Hampshire, the place they'd be ready to enter coaching.

Royal Ascot was stated to be the primary official engagement added to her diary annually, intently adopted in most years by the Derby at Epsom. A duplicate of the Racing Publish with breakfast each morning was stated to be a necessary a part of her every day routine too, and a discreet journey to Newbury races if she occurred to have a runner was one other common deal with. A safety guard posted outdoors the door of the royal field was usually the one indication that the monarch was in attendance.

The Queen at Derby in 1988.
The Queen on the Derby in 1988. Photograph: Tim Graham Picture Library/Getty Pictures

However the Queen’s significance to the game of racing went far past her position as an old school owner-breeder. Over many a long time of immense social, financial and cultural change, and because the common associations between an more and more urbanised inhabitants and horses dwindled to nearly nothing, her ardour for horse racing remained a truth of British life. It stored racing related, upheld the recognition of the Derby and Royal Ascot, and maintained a spot for racing within the public consciousness.

It might be no coincidence that whereas attendance at top-class racing in France, as an illustration, has dwindled quickly over the past 50 years, racing in Britain stays the second-most common spectator sport, with almost 6 million racegoers final 12 months.

The Queen’s involvement has had the immense advantage of drawing new homeowners to the game, too. Flat racing is determined by a gradual trickle of multimillionaires and billionaires prepared to take a position enormous sums into bloodstock, with subsequent to no hope of constructing a long-term revenue no matter what number of races they win. As the character of racehorse possession modified from the beginning of the Nineteen Eighties, the prospect to fulfill and be pictured with the Queen at a gathering like Royal Ascot, and maybe even share a carriage within the royal procession, was an enormous attraction for the brand new breed of homeowners with huge sovereign wealth, even when Britain’s prize cash, poor by relative worldwide requirements, was not.

The Queen attends the QIPCO British Champions Day at Ascot in October.
The Queen attends the QIPCO British Champions Day at Ascot in October 2021. Photograph: Max Mumby/Indigo/Getty Pictures

If the advantages of the Queen’s close to 70-year involvement with racing have been incalculable for the game, so too would be the sense of loss after the demise of its biggest ambassador. Whereas her bloodstock empire was, by trendy requirements, comparatively modest, with about two dozen horses in coaching annually in current seasons, the royal colors have been a continuing thread for a lot of a long time. Few main conferences have handed with no royal runner, even whether it is in a handicap somewhat than the characteristic occasion.

In a lifetime of service, there was little time for hobbies or want for pastimes. What there was, the Queen invested in her horses, and no monarch appears more likely to do the identical once more. Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall have had a handful of runners on British tracks in current seasons and the brand new king was additionally an newbie jockey in his youth, however although he'll inherit the royal colors like his mom earlier than him, the breeding, nurturing after which racing of 25 or extra horses annually appears impossible to proceed.

The place Royal Ascot was a spotlight of the 12 months for the late Queen, her successor appears extra more likely to attend out of a way of obligation somewhat than pleasure and anticipation. William, now inheritor to the throne, has proven no curiosity in any respect in both racing or breeding. The chance for the game of kings is that the best of all royal supporters of the turf was additionally, in most important respects, the final.

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